Biofuels Globally Emit More CO2 Than The Fossil Fuels They Replace — Study - CleanTechnica

A recent study highlighted by CleanTechnica reveals that global biofuel production emits 16% more CO2 than the fossil fuels it aims to replace, primarily due to indirect effects such as farming practices and deforestation. Currently, biofuel crops occupy 32 million hectares—an area roughly the size of Italy—to supply just 4% of global transport energy demand. This land use is projected to increase by 60% by 2030, reaching 52 million hectares, equivalent to the size of France. Despite the growing promotion of advanced and waste biofuels, 90% of biofuel production still depends on food crops like corn, sugarcane, and vegetable oil, with a significant portion of vegetable oil burned in vehicles rather than used for food. The study also emphasizes the high water consumption of biofuels, requiring about 3,000 liters to drive 100 km, compared to just 20 liters for electric vehicles powered by solar energy. The analysis suggests that using only