China pledges 7–10% emissions cut by 2035 with renewable surge

China, the world’s largest carbon emitter, has pledged to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions by 7–10 percent below peak levels by 2035, as announced by President Xi Jinping during a U.N. climate leaders’ summit ahead of COP30. Xi also committed to expanding China’s wind and solar power capacity to more than six times its 2020 level and increasing the share of non-fossil fuels to over 30 percent of domestic energy consumption. He called on developed nations to take stronger climate action and criticized countries resisting the transition to green energy. Other major economies also announced their 2035 climate targets: the European Union aims for a 66–72 percent emissions cut, Brazil pledged a 59–67 percent reduction alongside anti-deforestation efforts, and Australia promised a 62–70 percent cut below 2005 levels. Meanwhile, smaller nations and coalitions like the Alliance of Small Island States called for faster action from major emitters. Despite these commitments, U.N.