High-Performance Computing Advanced More Than 425 Energy Research Projects in 2024 - CleanTechnica

In 2024, the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) completed the full deployment of Kestrel, a high-performance computing (HPC) system under the U.S. Department of Energy’s Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy. Kestrel delivers approximately 56 petaflops of computing power, significantly accelerating energy research by enabling advanced simulations and analyses through artificial intelligence and machine learning. This supercomputer supported over 425 energy innovation projects across 13 funding areas, facilitating breakthroughs in energy research, materials science, and forecasting. Key projects highlighted in NREL’s Advanced Computing Annual Report for FY 2024 include the use of Questaal, a suite of electronic structure software that solves quantum physics equations with high fidelity to address complex chemical and solid-state system questions. Another notable project, funded by the Bioenergy Technologies Office, used Kestrel to model lignocellulosic biopolymer assemblies in Populus wood, helping researchers understand the molecular interactions responsible for biomass resilience. These