Hypersonic leap: China’s zirconium discovery boosts reserve 5-fold

China has discovered a massive new reserve of zirconium-bearing minerals in the northern Tarim Basin of Xinjiang province, estimated to be about four times larger than the country's existing zirconium reserves. This is the first significant onshore zirconium deposit found in China, located in sedimentary layers dating from the Paleogene and Neogene eras. The deposit’s average zircon content exceeds 0.2%, and it can potentially be extracted using less energy-intensive methods than usual. This discovery challenges the prevailing notion that large zirconium deposits are primarily found near coastal areas, opening new avenues for geological exploration inland. Zirconium, primarily extracted from the mineral zircon, is a critical metal used extensively in nuclear reactors, hypersonic vehicles, jet engines, and space shuttle components due to its corrosion resistance, high-temperature stability, and low neutron absorption. Despite its relative abundance in the Earth's crust, refining zirconium is costly and complex. China is already a major global producer alongside Australia, Indonesia, South Africa,