Inside Taiwan’s 50,000‑UAV plan to deter China

In September 2025, Taiwan unveiled a significant shift in its defense strategy at the Taipei Aerospace & Defense Technology Exhibition (TADTE) 2025, focusing on mass-producing unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) to deter China. Central to this strategy is a two-year plan to procure approximately 50,000 domestically built drones across five categories by 2027. Taiwan is adopting a novel approach by treating small UAVs as "consumables," similar to ammunition, emphasizing high-volume production, rapid assembly, and replaceability rather than platform longevity. This approach is designed to impose economic and operational costs on a numerically superior adversary through distributed, expendable sensors and effectors, enabling a layered, networked kill web for persistent intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance (ISR), and precision strikes. Taiwan’s drone ecosystem showcased at TADTE 2025 includes low-cost autonomous cruise drones, loitering munitions, swarming FPVs, maritime unmanned surface vehicles