Next-gen AI may end era of invisible submarines, Chinese experts claim

A recent Chinese study published in Electronics Optics & Control reveals a next-generation AI-driven anti-submarine warfare (ASW) system that could significantly undermine traditional submarine stealth tactics. Led by senior engineer Meng Hao, the system integrates data from sonar buoys, underwater sensors, radar, and oceanographic variables like temperature and salinity to create a real-time, comprehensive underwater picture. This AI acts as an intelligent commander, dynamically directing sensor configurations and responses to evasive submarine maneuvers such as zigzagging, silence, or decoy deployment. In simulations, the system achieved a 95 percent success rate in detecting and tracking submarines, potentially reducing a submarine’s chance of escape to just 5 percent. Submarines have historically been vital asymmetric naval weapons, valued for their stealth and strategic capabilities, including nuclear deterrence and intelligence gathering. The U.S. Navy, for instance, maintains about 70 nuclear-powered submarines as a counterbalance to China’s expanding naval forces. However, the