Russia turns Soviet tanks into remote-controlled battlefield robots

Russia has developed the “Shturm” robotic assault platform, converting Soviet-era T-72 and T-90 tank chassis into remotely operated combat vehicles designed for high-risk, particularly urban, battlefields. Created by Uralvagonzavod under the Russian Ministry of Defense, the Shturm system features a shortened 125mm main gun for maneuverability, a bulldozer blade for obstacle clearing, and enhanced armor protection. While intended for remote operation, some vehicles were observed with crews during trials, indicating that fully autonomous control is still under development. The system aims to breach fortified positions and conduct frontline operations without risking personnel. A key component of the Shturm system is a mobile command-and-control vehicle capable of directing a platoon of 20 to 50 robotic tanks within a 3-kilometer radius. Multiple combat variants have been tested, including versions armed with 125mm or potentially 152mm guns, thermobaric rocket launchers, automatic cannons, and