Skipping The ICE Age: India’s Unique Path To Electric Mobility - CleanTechnica

India’s electric vehicle (EV) market is evolving under unique conditions that differ markedly from those in the US, Europe, or China. With low per capita car ownership, dominance of two-wheelers in personal transport, and the integral role of three-wheelers in urban mobility, India faces limited internal combustion engine (ICE) infrastructure outside major cities. This scenario creates barriers to ICE growth and presents an opportunity for EVs to bypass traditional hurdles, similar to India’s leapfrogging in mobile telecommunications and digital payments. Two-wheelers, which make up about 75% of registered vehicles, are easier to electrify due to their lower cost and range needs. Domestic manufacturers such as Ola Electric, Ather, and TVS are expanding affordable electric models, supported by subsidies, making electric scooters competitive with petrol variants, especially for high-usage segments like delivery services. Three-wheelers, particularly electric rickshaws, are experiencing rapid electrification, already dominating sales in some regions due to cost efficiency