The EU Proposes New Rules to Govern the European Space Race

The European Commission has proposed new legislation, dubbed the EU Space Act, to address the fragmented and nationally varied space regulations within the eurozone. With an estimated 11,000 satellites currently orbiting Earth and projections of at least 50,000 more launches in the next decade, the Commission aims to streamline regulatory procedures, protect assets in orbit, and foster a level playing field for European companies. The regulation focuses on three pillars: safety—by improving tracking of space debris and ensuring satellite disposal; resilience—by mandating risk assessments and cybersecurity standards for space operators; and sustainability—by establishing standards to manage resources, emissions, and waste from space activities. Recognizing the significant costs compliance may impose on the industry, the Commission plans support measures to assist particularly startups and SMEs, including enhanced technical capabilities, access to testing facilities, and help with authorization processes. The broader strategy to boost Europe’s space economy includes over 40 actions to strengthen the bloc’s global market participation, autonomy, and technological edge.