US Air Force's new unit to test drone and fighter jet coordination

The U.S. Air Force has officially established the Experimental Operations Unit (EOU) within the 53rd Wing at Nellis Air Force Base, upgrading it from a detachment to a full squadron-equivalent unit. The EOU’s primary mission is to rapidly develop and operationalize next-generation air combat concepts, focusing on the integration of uncrewed systems like the Collaborative Combat Aircraft (CCA) with manned fighter jets. This initiative supports the Department of the Air Force’s goal to deploy the CCA under Increment 1 by the end of the decade, advancing manned-unmanned teaming to enhance airpower capabilities. The EOU leads efforts to simulate, test, and validate tactics that enable coordinated operations between crewed fighters (such as F-35s and F-22s) and autonomous drones, which leverage AI for missions including electronic warfare, surveillance, communications relay, and strike roles. The CCA concept allows a single pilot to control multiple drones, increasing combat power, survivability, and reducing pilot risk. This approach is critical for countering the growing drone capabilities of strategic competitors like China and Russia. The unit employs both virtual simulations and live-flight exercises, collaborating with centers at Nellis AFB to refine human-machine teamwork, inform training programs, and develop deployment strategies. The creation of the EOU represents a strategic shift from platform-centric warfare to a capability-focused, networked, and adaptive force structure. By emphasizing flexible integration of autonomous systems with human control, the Air Force aims to build a more resilient and responsive joint force capable of addressing evolving threats across diverse mission environments. The EOU’s work is foundational to operationalizing future air combat systems that are affordable, scalable, and tactically effective from the outset.