Why the Oracle-OpenAI deal caught Wall Street by surprise

The recent surprise deal between OpenAI and Oracle caught Wall Street off guard but underscores Oracle’s continuing significance in AI infrastructure despite its legacy status. OpenAI’s willingness to commit substantial funds—reportedly around $60 billion annually for compute and custom AI chip development—signals its aggressive scaling strategy and desire to diversify infrastructure providers to mitigate risk. Industry experts highlight that OpenAI is assembling a comprehensive global AI supercomputing foundation, which could give it a competitive edge. Oracle’s involvement, while unexpected to some given its perceived diminished role compared to cloud giants like Google, Microsoft, and AWS, is explained by its proven capabilities in delivering large-scale, high-performance infrastructure, including supporting TikTok’s U.S. operations. However, key details about the deal remain unclear, particularly regarding how OpenAI will finance and power its massive compute needs. The company is burning through billions annually despite growing revenues from ChatGPT and other products, raising questions about sustainability. Energy sourcing is a critical concern since data centers are projected to